- Puttanesca Sauce
- Ragù alla Napoletana
- Sugo alla Norma
- Vodka Sauce
- Sugo di Pomodoro (Simple Tomato Sauce)
- Funghi e Pancetta Sauce
- Salsa di Noci (Walnut Sauce)
- Sugo al Tonno (Tuna Sauce)
- Genovese Sauce
- Burro e Salvia (Butter and Sage Sauce)
- Pistachio Sauce
- Salsa al Tartufo (Truffle Sauce)
- Frutti di Mare Sauce
1. Puttanesca Sauce
A robust and tangy sauce made with tomatoes, olives, capers, garlic, and anchovies.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 4 anchovy fillets, chopped (optional)
- 1/2 cup pitted Kalamata olives, halved
- 2 tablespoons capers, rinsed
- 1 can (28 ounces) crushed tomatoes
- Fresh parsley or basil, chopped
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat.
- Add garlic, red pepper flakes, and anchovies; sauté for 2 minutes.
- Stir in olives and capers.
- Add crushed tomatoes and bring to a simmer.
- Cook for 15-20 minutes.
- Toss with pasta and garnish with fresh herbs.
2. Ragù alla Napoletana
A slow-cooked tomato-based meat sauce from Naples, often paired with ziti or other hearty pasta.
Ingredients:
- 2 pounds mixed meat (beef ribs, pork ribs, or sausage)
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup red wine
- 2 cans (28 ounces each) crushed tomatoes
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh basil leaves
Instructions:
- In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium-high heat.
- Brown the meat on all sides; remove and set aside.
- In the same pot, sauté onion until translucent.
- Add garlic and cook for another minute.
- Pour in red wine to deglaze the pot.
- Return meat to the pot and add crushed tomatoes.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Simmer on low heat for 2-3 hours.
- Remove meat before serving sauce over pasta. Garnish with basil.
3. Sugo alla Norma
A Sicilian sauce with eggplant, tomatoes, basil, and ricotta salata cheese.
Ingredients:
- 2 medium eggplants, diced
- Salt
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can (28 ounces) diced tomatoes
- Fresh basil leaves
- Ricotta salata cheese, grated, for serving
Instructions:
- Sprinkle eggplant with salt and let sit for 30 minutes; rinse and pat dry.
- In a skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat.
- Fry eggplant until golden; set aside.
- In the same skillet, sauté garlic for 1 minute.
- Add tomatoes and simmer for 15 minutes.
- Stir in eggplant and basil leaves.
- Toss with pasta and top with ricotta salata.
4. Vodka Sauce
A creamy tomato sauce enriched with vodka, heavy cream, and often Parmesan cheese.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 1/2 cup vodka
- 1 can (28 ounces) crushed tomatoes
- 1 cup heavy cream
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat.
- Add onion and sauté until soft.
- Stir in garlic and red pepper flakes; cook for 1 minute.
- Pour in vodka and cook until reduced by half.
- Add crushed tomatoes and simmer for 15 minutes.
- Stir in heavy cream; simmer for another 5 minutes.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with pasta and garnish with parsley.
5. Sugo di Pomodoro (Simple Tomato Sauce)
A straightforward tomato sauce made with fresh or canned tomatoes, olive oil, and garlic or onions.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 cans (28 ounces each) whole peeled tomatoes
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh basil leaves
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat.
- Sauté onion until translucent.
- Add garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Crush the tomatoes by hand or with a masher; add to the saucepan.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Simmer for 20-30 minutes.
- Stir in basil leaves before serving.
6. Funghi e Pancetta Sauce
A creamy mushroom sauce with pancetta, often flavored with garlic, parsley, and Parmesan.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 4 ounces pancetta, diced
- 8 ounces mushrooms, sliced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 cup dry white wine
- 1 cup heavy cream
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped
Instructions:
- In a skillet, cook pancetta over medium heat until crispy; remove and set aside.
- In the same skillet, add olive oil and sauté mushrooms until browned.
- Add garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Pour in white wine; cook until reduced by half.
- Stir in heavy cream and pancetta.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Simmer for a few minutes until sauce thickens.
- Toss with pasta and garnish with parsley.
7. Salsa di Noci (Walnut Sauce)
A Ligurian specialty made with walnuts, cream, and Parmesan, typically served with pasta like trofie.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup walnuts
- 1 clove garlic
- 1/2 cup whole milk or cream
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh marjoram or parsley (optional)
Instructions:
- In a food processor, blend walnuts and garlic until finely ground.
- Add milk, Parmesan cheese, olive oil, and herbs if using; blend until smooth.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with cooked pasta.
8. Sugo al Tonno (Tuna Sauce)
A simple and savory sauce made with tuna, tomatoes, capers, and sometimes olives.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 1 can (14 ounces) diced tomatoes
- 1 can (5 ounces) tuna in olive oil, drained
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat.
- Add garlic and red pepper flakes; sauté for 1 minute.
- Stir in diced tomatoes and simmer for 10 minutes.
- Add tuna, breaking it up gently.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with pasta and garnish with parsley.
9. Genovese Sauce
A slow-cooked onion and meat sauce from Naples, rich in flavor and perfect for pasta.
Ingredients:
- 2 pounds onions, thinly sliced
- 1 pound beef chuck or stew meat
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 carrots, chopped
- 2 celery stalks, chopped
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped
- Grated Parmesan cheese, for serving
Instructions:
- In a large pot, heat olive oil over medium heat.
- Add meat and brown on all sides.
- Add onions, carrots, and celery.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Reduce heat to low and simmer for 2-3 hours until onions are caramelized and meat is tender.
- Remove meat (can be served separately).
- Toss onion sauce with pasta.
- Garnish with parsley and Parmesan cheese.
10. Burro e Salvia (Butter and Sage Sauce)
A delicate sauce made with browned butter and fresh sage, often used with ravioli or gnocchi.
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 10 fresh sage leaves
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- Grated Parmesan cheese, for serving
Instructions:
- In a skillet, melt butter over medium heat.
- Add sage leaves and cook until butter turns golden and sage is crispy.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with cooked pasta.
- Top with grated Parmesan cheese.
11. Pistachio Sauce
A creamy sauce made with ground pistachios, olive oil, and sometimes cream or cheese, popular in Sicily.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup shelled pistachios
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 clove garlic
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Zest of one lemon (optional)
Instructions:
- In a food processor, blend pistachios and garlic until finely chopped.
- Add Parmesan cheese and lemon zest if using; pulse to combine.
- With the processor running, slowly add olive oil until smooth.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with pasta.
12. Salsa al Tartufo (Truffle Sauce)
A luxurious sauce flavored with black or white truffles, olive oil, and sometimes a hint of Parmesan.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons truffle oil or 1 small fresh truffle, shaved
- 1/4 cup unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup heavy cream (optional)
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- Grated Parmesan cheese, for serving
Instructions:
- In a saucepan, melt butter over low heat.
- Stir in truffle oil or shaved truffle.
- If using cream, add and warm gently.
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with pasta.
- Top with Parmesan cheese.
13. Frutti di Mare Sauce
A seafood sauce featuring a medley of shellfish (clams, mussels, shrimp, etc.) in a tomato or white wine base.
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 1/2 cup dry white wine
- 1 can (14 ounces) diced tomatoes
- 1 pound mixed seafood (shrimp, mussels, clams, squid)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley, chopped
Instructions:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Add garlic and red pepper flakes; sauté for 1 minute.
- Pour in white wine and simmer until reduced by half.
- Add diced tomatoes and bring to a simmer.
- Add seafood and cook until just done (about 5 minutes).
- Season with salt and pepper.
- Toss with pasta and garnish with parsley.